California B2B Vertical

Medical & Surgical Supply Distributors — California Commercial Collections

Implants, consumables, capital, and DME. Attorney-supervised recovery from hospitals, ASCs, and physician groups at 15% contingency. CCC Article 2, §337a account stated, §1717 fees, §9324 PMSI.

Six Pain Points We Solve

PO-mismatch stall

AP refuses to pay an invoice without an open PO; meanwhile delivery was accepted against a prior blanket.

"Clinical concern" reduction

Procurement withholds payment citing unspecified "quality issues" without FDA MDR or incident documentation.

Bundled capital holdback

Hospital withholds consumables payment pending capital-install punchlist completion.

GPO price claims

Buyer retroactively asserts GPO tier pricing should apply to list-priced invoices.

Ownership / successor disputes

ASC is sold; new owner denies liability for prior-entity receivables.

90-day "review" limbo

Cordial back-and-forth with AP that never produces payment or clear dispute.

California Legal Framework

StatuteUse
CCC §2-709Action for the price on accepted goods.
CCC §2-706Seller's resale remedy for unaccepted units.
CCC §2-708Market damages on repudiation.
CCC §2-710Seller's incidental damages (return shipping, restocking).
CCC §2-7254-year limitations on sale of goods from tender.
CCP §3374-year limitations on written contracts (MSA).
CCP §337aOpen book account — 4 years from last entry.
Civ. Code §3287 / §3289Prejudgment interest at 10%.
Civ. Code §1717Reciprocal attorney's fees.
B&P §17200Unfair competition pattern claims.
CCC §§9103, 9324, 9502PMSI on capital equipment and non-implanted inventory.
Civ. Code §§2793, 2814Physician-owner guaranty enforcement.
Civ. Code §3439Fraudulent-transfer recovery if ASC assets transferred without fair consideration.

Savings Calculator

Enter your unpaid receivable to compare LegalCollects.ai 15% against a typical 33% agency fee.

Fee Comparison at Common AR Sizes

RecoveredTraditional (33%)LegalCollects (15%)Savings
$35,000$11,550$5,250$6,300
$75,000$24,750$11,250$13,500
$150,000$49,500$22,500$27,000
$320,000$105,600$48,000$57,600
$800,000$264,000$120,000$144,000

Case Studies (Anonymized)

Orthopedic implant distributor — $112,000: Two-hospital system withheld 8 invoices citing "quality review." Our demand required FDA MDR documentation (none existed) and served §337a account-stated notice. Settled Day 18 at $104,300.
Surgical robot consumables — $247,000: Multi-site ASC operator withheld AR pending "review." Day 14 UCC-1 PMSI filed on non-implanted inventory; Day 16 pre-filing package. Settled Day 22 at $228,600.
DME supply to physician group — $58,400: Group sold to new owner; successor denied liability. UVTA and successor-liability counts pled; resolved at mediation for $54,100 plus written successor acknowledgment.

30-Day Demand Overlay for Medical Supply

Intake Checklist

  1. Master Supply Agreement / distribution agreement
  2. Purchase orders (full set for disputed period)
  3. Invoices and delivery/receipt confirmations
  4. Running ledger (Stripe/ACH/check register)
  5. Any quality-complaint correspondence (emails, tickets)
  6. GPO roster and tier documentation (if raised)
  7. Entity-structure documents (ASC owners, successor info if applicable)
  8. Any physician-owner guaranty or personal indemnity

FAQ

Does HIPAA bar collections?

No — a distributor's collection file contains POs, SKUs, and invoices, not PHI. Communications are addressed to AP and Contract Management, not clinical staff.

Can we pursue implanted devices?

No — PMSI self-help on implanted devices is commercially and ethically impracticable. PMSI is used on non-implanted inventory and capital equipment.

What if the buyer claims GPO pricing?

Produce GPO roster and tier evidence; where tier or SKU does not match, list pricing governs.

What is the statute of limitations?

4 years under CCC §2-725 for sale of goods (from tender); 4 years under §337a for open book account (from last entry).

How long does collection take?

Median resolution is 18–35 days for matters with clean documentation. Disputed matters with GPO or successor issues resolve in 45–90 days.

Related Resources

Owed by a hospital, ASC, or physician group?

Submit your PO, invoices, and master agreement. 15% contingency. Attorney-supervised. No recovery, no fee.

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